ASWB Clinical Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In object relations theory, the normal symbiotic phase generally lasts until around 5 months of age. During this developmental phase, infants are seen as being in a close, fused relationship with their primary caregiver, typically the mother. The infant does not yet differentiate itself as a separate entity from the caregiver, and their experiences are largely centered around this connection.

This phase is crucial for early emotional development, as it establishes the foundation for future relationships and the child's ability to perceive others as distinct individuals. During this time, the infant relies heavily on the caregiver for both emotional and physical needs. The transition from this symbiotic phase occurs as the infant begins to develop a sense of self and starts to recognize the caregiver as a separate object, marking the beginning of a more differentiated relationship.

As for the other timelines presented in the options, 2 weeks and 5 years extend beyond the typical duration of this phase, while 2 years represents a later developmental period when the child is expected to have moved past the symbiotic phase into more complex stages of relationship-building and independence.