ASWB Clinical Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship between race and ethnicity?

Individuals who are the same race are always part of the same ethnic group.

Individuals who are the same race may or may not be part of the same ethnic group.

The statement that individuals who are the same race may or may not be part of the same ethnic group accurately reflects the complexity of race and ethnicity. Race is often understood as a social construct based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, and hair type, while ethnicity refers to cultural factors, including nationality, culture, language, and shared history.

For example, people identified as Black (a racial category) may belong to various ethnic groups, such as African American, Jamaican, or Nigerian, each with its own distinct cultural practices and histories. This shows that individuals can share certain physical traits (race) while still having different cultural identities (ethnicities). Therefore, the correct answer captures the nuanced relationship between these two concepts, recognizing that similarities in race do not necessarily imply shared ethnic identities.

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Individuals who are the same race are never part of the same ethnic group.

Race and ethnicity are synonymous.

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