ASWB Clinical Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Which statement is generally TRUE about self-image during the life cycle?

A. Self-esteem generally increases in older adulthood because individuals have fewer demands placed upon them in retirement.

B. Self-esteem gradually declines during adulthood, leveling off around age 60.

C. Young children have relatively low self-esteem, but it gradually increases over childhood.

D. Self-esteem declines during adolescence due to body image concerns, puberty, and academic/social challenges.

The statement regarding self-esteem declining during adolescence is grounded in a strong understanding of developmental psychology. During this stage of growth, adolescents undergo numerous changes, both physically and emotionally. The onset of puberty brings about significant body changes that can lead to concerns regarding appearance and body image. Many adolescents struggle with self-perception as they compare themselves to peers and societal standards, which can compound feelings of insecurity.

In addition, the social dynamics of adolescence—such as striving for acceptance among peers, navigating relationships, and handling the pressures of academic performance—contribute to fluctuating self-esteem. These myriad pressures can create an environment where young individuals may feel less competent or valued, further impacting their self-image negatively.

As they progress through this developmental period, many will eventually find more stable and positive self-esteem, but the initial phase of adolescence is often marked by substantial self-doubt and challenges that can lead to declines in self-esteem. This understanding reflects an accurate portrayal of the emotional landscape that characterizes this critical stage in life.

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